課文詳注 Further notes on the text

1．I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset. 我剛剛丟了50英鎊，感到非常煩惱。

（1）lose指“遺失”、“丟失”時(shí)，賓語一般為錢物：

Don't lose your ticket/key.

別把你的票／鑰匙丟了。

（2）feel +形容詞一般指心情“覺得……”、“感覺到……”：

Do you feel hungry now?

你覺得餓嗎？

I feel happy/excited.

我覺得開心／激動(dòng)。

feel upset 表示“心煩意亂、“很苦惱”。

2．The manager was sympathetic, but be could do nothing. 經(jīng)理深表同情，但卻無能為力。

could do nothing可以補(bǔ)全為 could do nothing about it，即關(guān)于此事他什么忙也幫不上。do為完全動(dòng)詞，表示“做”、“干”。do類似的用法還有：

Is there anything I can do for you?

我能給您做點(diǎn)什么嗎？

3．Everyone's losing money these days. 現(xiàn)在大家都在丟錢。

（1）days可以指“時(shí)期”、“時(shí)代”，如 in his boyhood days（在他的童年時(shí)代）。these days指“現(xiàn)今”。

（2）現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)在這里表示動(dòng)作的頻繁，仿佛隨時(shí)都有人丟錢似的。

4．‘Well,’I said to the manager,‘there is still some honesty in this world!’“是啊，”我對(duì)那位經(jīng)理說，“這世界上還是有老實(shí)可言的！”

well作為感嘆詞可以表達(dá)多種感情，如驚奇、讓步等，在這里表示松了一口氣（因?yàn)殄X沒丟）。

語法 Grammar in use

復(fù)習(xí)第2～23課部分語法

除了第23課語法中復(fù)習(xí)過的內(nèi)容外，在第2～23課中，我們還學(xué)習(xí)了what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句、動(dòng)詞的直接賓語和間接賓語、否定句的兩種形式、動(dòng)詞和小品構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞、作形容詞的現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別等內(nèi)容。

What a beautiful garden (it is)!

多美的花園！

He lent me his dictionary.

他把字典借給了我。（me為間接賓語，his dictionary為直接賓語）

與動(dòng)詞連用的小品詞假如能與動(dòng)詞分開使用，即它的位置可變動(dòng)，那么這個(gè)小品詞一般為副詞；假如位置不可變動(dòng)，則一般為介詞。

I'm looking for my brother.

我在找我的兄弟。（for為介詞）

詞匯學(xué)習(xí) Word study

1．complain vi．

（1）抱怨，發(fā)牢騷，訴苦（常與of，about連用）：

She is always complaining.

她總是發(fā)牢騷。

Don't complain about/of the weather.

別抱怨天氣。

（2）控告，抗議（與of，about連用）：

The people in that district complained to the police about the noise from that factory.

那家工廠噪音太大，當(dāng)?shù)氐娜藗円严蚓�方投訴。

Mary complained to the Jacksons about the rubbish they had thrown everywhere.

杰克遜一家亂扔垃圾，瑪麗已向他們提出抗議。

2．wicked adj．

（1）邪惡的，壞的（道德上）：

Don't believe him. He is a wicked person.別相信他。他很壞。

She saw a wicked smile on his face.

她發(fā)現(xiàn)他臉上帶著惡意的微笑。

（2）調(diào)皮的，頑皮的（尤指小孩）：

Don't be so wicked, Tom.

湯姆，別這么調(diào)皮。

（3）（天氣）惡劣的：

Few people walked about in this wicked weather.

很少有人在這么惡劣的天氣四處走動(dòng)。

練習(xí)答案 Key to written exercises

1．難點(diǎn)練習(xí)答案

A 1 received 2 on the 3 On the

4 believes 5 of 6 salary

7 lend 8 asked for 9 Apart from

10 an irritable 11 are 12 pay attention to

13 Remember 14 suit 15 grow up

16 beside 17 It's…exciting 18 understand

19 home 20 There is

B 1 What a wonderful garden(this is)!

2 What a lot of trouble he is causing!

3 What a tall building (it is)!

4 What a clever girl you are!

C 1 He handed the prize to me.

2 The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer.

3 I've ordered you some soup.

4 Bring me that book please!

5 She promised the finder a reward.

D 1 haven't any/have no money.

2 I didn't go anywhere/went nowhere in the holidays.

3 There wasn't anybody/was nobody present when the accident happened.

E 1 It's George's.

2 It's that woman's.

3 I like Keats' poetry best.

4 They're the children's.

5 They're the soldiers'.

F 1 off 2 back 3 up 4 over 5 on 6 away

G 1 I put my hat on.

2 I took my coat off.

3 He put the fire out.

4 They cut the king's head off.

2．多項(xiàng)選擇題答案

1b 2a 3a 4c 5a 6a

7 c 8 c 9 c 10 b 11a 12 b