§ Lesson 11 One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來

　　【New words and expressions】 生詞和短語

　　★turn  n. 行為, 舉止

　　behavior : 行為, 舉止

　　pay attention to your behavior

　　turn : 對人有影響力的行為

　　★deserve  v. 應得到, 值得

　　He deserves praise.他應該得到表揚

　　Yor deserve the best.你應該得到最好的

　　1、deserve + n.

　　promotion : 提升

　　He deserved a promotion.

　　2、deserve to do: 應該...

　　She deserved to be punished.

　　Good work deserves good pay.

　　★lawyer  n. 律師

　　lawyer's office : 律師事務所

　　★bank   n. 銀行

　　rob the bank : 搶銀行

　　★salary  n. 工資

　　pay : 工資(salary+wage)　通用

　　salary:工資(月薪, 年薪)……有固定工作或管理階層

　　wage:工資(按小時, 周計算的)……不穩定的工作

　　bonus : 獎金, 分紅

　　collet:搜集, 領取　　collect salary/wage : 領工資

　　★immediately  adv. 立刻

　　at once : 立刻, 馬上

　　right now : 現在

　　right away : ＝at once,immediately 立刻, 馬上

　　【Text】

　　Lesson 11? One good turn deserves another? 禮尚往來

　　First listen and then answer the question. 聽錄音, 然后回答以下問題.

　　Who paid for Tony's dinner?

　　I was having dinner at a restaurant when Tony Steele came in. Tony worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a bank. He gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it back. Tony saw me and came and sat at the same table. He has never borrowed money from me. While he was eating, I asked him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he gave me the money immediately. 'I have never borrowed any money from you,' Tony said, 'so now you can pay for my dinner!'

　　參考譯文

　　我正在一家飯館吃飯, 托尼.斯蒂爾走了進來. 托尼曾在一家律師事務所工作, 而現在正在一家銀行上班. 他的薪水很高, 但他卻總是向朋友借錢, 并且從來不還. 托尼看見了我, 就走過來和我坐到一張桌子前. 他從未向我借過錢. 當他吃飯時, 我提出向他借20英鎊. 令我驚奇的是, 他立刻把錢給了我. “我還從未向你借過錢, “托尼說道, “所以現在你可以替我付飯錢了!”

　　【課文講解】

　　One good turn deserves another 禮尚往來, 善有善報

　　One bad turn deserves another 惡有惡報

　　restaurant[???????????????????????????]:注意讀音

　　work for……強調工作

　　work in……強調in后面的地點

　　some/several years ago

　　名詞-s,前面省略了some

　　working at a bank 比較穩定

　　He gets a good salary.薪水不錯

　　The teachers in the new oriental school can get good salary.

　　borrow from : 從...借

　　never=not 前面不需要加助動詞

　　pay back : 還錢

　　and連接三個并列的動詞

　　at the same table : 坐在同一張桌子旁邊

　　at table : 吃飯

　　at the table:坐在桌子旁邊

　　Would you like to join us?

　　has never borrowed 潛臺詞perhaps,this time he would borrow from me

　　ask sb.to do請求某人做...

　　to my surprise:真讓我驚訝

　　pay for : 為...而付錢

　　ask for:問...要

　　I have paid for you a dinner.

　　I have paid 20 dollars for the book.(強調)

　　It's my treat.我請客

　　Let's go dutch.AA制

　　This time  is your treat. next time is my turn.

　　【Key structures】　關鍵句型

　　Exercises A

　　a.what is happening now……進行時態

　　b.what always happens……一般時態

　　c.what happened……過去時態

　　d.what has happened……現在完成時態

　　e.what was happening……過去進行時態

　　a. He is now working at a bank.(現階段)

　　We are learning English.

　　b.(現在、過去、將來)習慣、反復

　　He always lent his CD to the others.(過去)

　　I will visit you.(將來)

　　I visit you(無論現在, 過去, 還是將來)

　　c.在過去的時間里, 發生的事情, 不強調對現在的影響和跟其它時間的比較, 叫一般過去式.

　　過去的過去……過去完成時

　　有過去發生的動作, 但是還強調對現在的影響……現在完成時

　　有(yesterday,last night)以前的事情, 沒有強調對現在的影響……一般過去時

　　d.過去的行為對現在產生的影響或者過去的行為一直延續到現在……現在完成時

　　e.過去某一特定時間發生的動作……過去進行時

　　Exercises C

　　1? He usually ______ (get) up at 7? o'clock, but this morning he ______ (get) up at 6? o'clock.

　　2? So far, we not ______ (have) a reply.

　　3? While he ______ (write) on the blackboard, the children ______ (talk).

　　4? I can't come now. At the moment I ______ (type) a letter.

　　5? As the royal visitors ______ (pass), the people cheered.

　　D? Supply the correct form of the verbs in parentheses.

　　1.gets...got

　　2.have not had (have-have had)

　　so far:up to now　到目前為止　　現在完成時

　　3.was writing  were talking

　　4.I'm typing    at the moment……標志著現在進行時; now

　　5.were passing

　　Exercises D

　　The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in the seventeenth century for the emperor Shah Jehan. A few years after he? ______ (become) ruler, his wife, Mumtaz-i-Mahal, ______ (die). The Taj Mahal ______ (build) in her honour. Experts ______ (call) in from many parts of the world to construct the domes and to decorate the walls. The Taj Mahal which ______ (begin) in 1632? and ______ (complete) in 1654? ______ (cost) a fortune. Up to the present day, it ______ (visit) by millions of people.

　　...動詞的正確語態填空, 時態

　　先確定主被動, 然后確定時態

　　in the seventeenth century……一般過去時的標志

　　The Taj Mahal……泰姬陵

　　was built;

　　became;

　　died;

　　was built

　　in one's honour: 為了紀念某人

　　were called  (call in:召集)

　　was begun;

　　was completed;

　　cost;

　　has been visited;  (up to the present day=up to now)

　　【Multiple choice questions】多項選擇題

　　4? Tony is working at a bank ______ .

　　a.at the moment b.a year ago c.since last year d.for a year

　　4.a

　　at the moment:現在進行時

　　since:自從  點時間

　　for:一段　(+段時間)

　　for three hours; since yesterday;   for a day;  for three days

　　since three days ago

　　8? He gets a good salary. His salary is very ______ .

　　a.good b.well c.fine d.beautiful

　　8.a

　　good salary    well:表示好的時候一般用作副詞

　　He is well.(一般指身體好)

　　fine……天氣好, 質量好

　　beautiful   美麗 漂亮的

　　10? Tony must pay the money back. He must ______ .

　　a.pay it again b.pay it c.repay it d.pay it once more

　　10.c

　　pay back:還錢

　　pay something:付錢　　　　pay again;再次付錢

　　pay it :付錢　　　　　　　once more=again

　　repay it =pay back

　　11? There aren't enough chairs here for us all. Please bring ______ one.

　　a.other b.another c.extra d.a different

　　11.one……代詞, 指代上文的名詞　　　The red one.

　　a different one

　　one……指代單數可數名詞,可數名詞單數前一定要加’a/an’如 : He is a boy

　　an other

　　【Special Difficulties】 難點

　　I asked him to lend me twenty pounds.

　　ask somebody to do something.

　　want to do something    want somebody to do

　　會用sb to do sth的動詞 :

　　ask; want; tell; order; expect; wish; allow; advise; like; teach; prefer...

　　一定不能說　hope somebody to do 正確用法 : hope to do (希望自己)或hope that(希望別人)

　　Exercises A(將括弧內的詞按正確的語序排好. )

　　1? The officer ordered (to fire, at the enemy, the men).

　　2? He wants(his wife, this dress, to wear).

　　3? She wants(us, it, to explain).

　　4? I cannot allow (the room, him, to enter).

　　B? Write similar sentences using the following.

　　1.order somebody to do

　　...the man to fire at the enemy

　　.........

　　Exercises B(模仿以上例句完成以下句子)

　　1? He asked ______

　　2? We prefer ______

　　3? He taught ______

　　4? My mother wished ______

　　5? Do you want ______ ?

　　1.He ask somebody to do something

　　He asked his wife to let him in.

　　2.prefer : 寧可

　　I prefer him to die.

　　..........

　　b.salary wages     c.borrow from    lend to

　　Exercises:

　　1? He is a bank manager and he gets a good ______ .

　　2? I ______ him some money and he said he would give it back to me when he got his

　　3? Yesterday he ______ my laptop. I hope he returns it soon.

　　4? The postmen are on strike again. They want higher ______ .

　　5? Workmen's ______ have gone up a lot in the last year.

　　1.salary;

　　2.lend  slary/wages

　　3.borrowed  (laptop:手提電腦)

　　4.wages.

　　5.wages.

　　難點 :

　　...somebody to do something

 

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