現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

　　構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞have, has+過(guò)去分詞

　　用法：

　　1） 表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的和現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動(dòng)作，常和just, usually, already, since等時(shí)間副詞連用。

　　I have just had lunch. （飽了，不用再吃了。）

　　He has had a cup of tea.（不渴了，不用再喝。）

　　They have already had their holiday. （不能再度假了。）

　　The boy has already read the book. （已經(jīng)知道書(shū)的內(nèi)容了，不用再看了。）

　　2） 詢問(wèn)別人是否做過(guò)某事一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

　　Have you finished your homework?

　　Have you been to Beijing?

　　Has he seen the film?

　　3） 表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作

　　I have lived in Beijing for twenty years.

　　I have worked for this school for 1 year.

　　4） 表示一種經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)：去過(guò)…地方，做過(guò)…事情，經(jīng)歷過(guò)…事情

　　I have never had a bath.

　　I have never seen a film.

　　I have never been to cinema.

　　I have ever been to Paris.

　　Have been to表示去過(guò)，have gone to 表示去了

　　I have been to London.（人已經(jīng)回來(lái)）

　　He has gone to London.（人還在那里）