新概念第二冊自學導讀 Lessons36
來源:網絡資源 文章作者:網絡資源 2009-09-14 16:59:16
課文詳注 Further notes on the text
1.…she hopes to set up a new world record.……她希望創一項新的世界紀錄。
set up 是個固定短語,它的含義之一為“創立”、“建立”,可以指某個具體的事物,如set up a school(創建一所學校),也可以指
抽象的,如某個機構、組織等。 a world record 常用于指體育方面的世界紀錄。
2.…many people fee that she is sure to succeed.……很多人認為她一定能成功。
(1) feel在此處為及物動詞,表示“認為”、“相信”等:
Tom feels that he can pass the examination.
湯姆認為他能通過這次考試。
My parents feel that they can believe in you.
我父母認為他們可以信賴你。
(2) sure在這里表示“一定會”、“必定會”,
后面通常跟帶to的不定式:
Billy is sure to win the race.
比利一定會贏得這場比賽。
If you don't work hard, you are sure to fail in the next exam.
你如果不用功學習,下次考試肯定會不及格。
3.Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. 明天他將焦急地注視著女兒游過這段漫長的距離到達英國。
這句話中主句的時態為將來進行時(cf.第13課語法),時間狀語從句表示的雖然也是將來的動作,但用的是一般現在時,再如:
I'll be meeting her at the station when she arrives tomorrow.
她明天到達時我將在車站接她。
When you come back to the village next year, you'll have a great surprise.
等明年你回村時,你會大吃一驚的。
4.Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. 黛比計劃每
兩小時休息一下。
(1) rest作“休息”講時,可以是可數名詞,也可以是不可數名詞:
Today is my day of rest.
今天是我的休息日。
After a long rest, he went on with his work.
在好好休息一下之后,他又繼續工作了。
(2) every用在表示時間的名詞之前時可譯為“每”:
Debbie phones her mother every three days.
黛比每隔兩天給她母親打次電話。
語法 Grammar in use
將來時
going to和will 一樣也常用來預言將發生的事?谡Z里經常用going to,
尤其指不久即將發生的事,但在正式的書面語中通常
用will而不用 going to。在非正式語體中,要表示意圖、打算時,一般多用going to而不用will;going to 有時可以表示說話人也許對即將發生的事預先有所了解:
He has decided not to buy a house because he's going to leave the country soon.
他決定不買房子,因為他不久將離開這個國家。(可能預先有所了解)
They're going to be married soon.
他們不久將結婚。(表示預先有所了解)
如果表示說話時決定去做某事,或者表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時,要用will而不用 going to:
Ask him again. Perhaps he'll change his mind.
再問他一次,也許他會改變主意。
詞匯學習 Word study
1.watch, look at與 follow
look at 可以表示“仔細看”、“(留意)看”等含義,經常用于表示命令的句子:
Look at this card that John's just sent!
看約翰剛寄來的這張卡!
Look at this!
請看這個!
watch 表示“看”、“注視”、“注意看”
等,通常持續時間較長:
How long have you been watching the race?
這場比賽你看了多久了?
Do you have to watch me eating my supper?
你非得看我吃晚飯嗎?
Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously.
明天他將焦急地注視著她。
follow 通常指“跟隨”這個動作:
The dog followed me all the way home.
在我回家的路上這只狗一直跟著我。
When she was a girl, she followed her sister everywhere.
她小的時候,
她姐姐走到哪兒她就跟到哪兒。
在特定的時候, follow也可以表示注視,
即用目光“跟隨”:
Have you ever seen a cat follow/ watch a bird's every movement?
你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動?
2.solid, firm與 stable
(1)形容詞 solid的含義之一是“固體的”(相對于液體的、氣體的而言):
She will not eat any solid food.
她將不吃固體食物。
它還可以表示“結實的”、“堅固的”(指家具、建筑物等):
This is a solid table.
這張桌子很結實。(指質地)
(2) firm 可以表示“牢固的”、“穩固的”:
This table is firm. You can stand on it.
這桌子結實。你可以站在上面。
firm 可以表示態度、
信念等“堅定的”、“堅決的”:
He is firm about going abroad.
在出國這件事上他態度很堅決。
firm 用于針對孩子時,可表示“嚴厲的”、“嚴格的”:
Mary isn't very firm with her children.
瑪麗對她的孩子們要求不嚴。
(3) stable表示“穩定的”、“穩固的”等含義時,可以用于指抽象的
事物(如工作、機構、環境等),也可用于指具體的事物:
I'm glad that you've got a stable job now.
我很高興你現在有了穩定的工作。
它用于指人時,表示“可靠的”、“可信賴的”、“穩重的”等含義:
He is not a very stable person.
他不太穩重/可靠。
練習答案 Key to written exercises
1.關鍵句型練習答案
A What will happen: will set out (1.5); will have(1.9); will not eat (1.9)
What is going to happen: is going to swim (1.1); is going to set out(1.2)
What will be happening: will be watching(1.7); will be waiting(11.9-10)
C 1 We are going to leave at six o'clock.
2 I am going to pay these bills tomorrow.
3 Are you going to write to him?
4 She is not going to look for a new job.
5 When are you going to buy a new car?
2.難點練習答案
1 firm 2 watched 3 look at 4 solid/firm 5 firm
3.多項選擇題答案
1 a 2d 3d 4c 5d 6c
7 c 8 b 9a 10 d 11 c 12c
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