分詞

　　1.分詞的性質：

　　具有形容詞性質，可以在句中擔任表語、定語、賓補、狀語，現在分詞表示主動，且動作在進行：過去分詞表示被動，或動作已完成。

　　2.分詞的形式：

　　例： write (vt) rise (vi)

　　主動語態 被動語態 主動 過去分詞

　　時態

　　現在時 writing being written rising risen /

　　完成時 having written having been written having risen /

　　3.分詞的用法：

　　(1)定語 分詞置于被修飾名詞前

　　分詞短語于置于被修飾名詞后

　　a sleeping baby = a baby who is sleeping

　　a running dog = a dog which is running

　　a broken glass = a glass which is broken

　　a beaten team = a team which is beaten(beaten 是被打敗的意思)

　　This is the problem discussed at the last meeting.

　　The problem being discussed is very important.

　　(2)表語：The book is interesting.

　　He is interested in the book.

　　The news is exciting.

　　He feels excited.

　　(3)賓語補足語：

　　When I woke up, I found my mother sitting beside me.

　　I'd like to havethis package weighed.

　　掌握精髓：動詞不定式作賓語表示動作的全過程，而現在分詞作賓補表示動作正在進行;過去分詞表示被動概念。